The Last Gavel: The Execution of Ronald Ryan
In the early hours of February 3, 1967, Ronald Joseph Ryan climbed the gallows inside Pentridge Prison in Melbourne, becoming the final person to be executed in Australia. His hanging marked the end of the death penalty on Australian soil—a solemn milestone that still resonates today. This is his story: how one man’s fate would spark national debates, shut down a practice that dated back to colonial times, and forever alter Australia’s view on capital punishment. From War Veteran to Prisoner Born in 1925, Ronald Ryan grew up in suburban Richmond, Victoria, one of ten children in a working-class family. In 1942, at just 17, he lied about his age to enlist in the Royal Australian Air Force, serving as a wireless operator during World War II. He survived combat over Burma and India, returning home in 1946 with medals for his service. But civilian life proved turbulent. After stints as a timber worker and timber mill laborer, Ryan fell into a cycle of petty crime and brushes with the law. ...